SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    783, 784, 785, 786, 787, 788, 789, 790, 
    791, 792, 793, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 
    799, 800, 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 809
  )

Query time 0.00093

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 24,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (783,784,785,786,787,788,789,790,791,792,793,794,795,796,797,798,799,800,801,802,803,804,805,809)"
    }
  }
}