SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    1278, 1269, 1261, 1292, 1291, 1290, 1289, 
    1288, 1287, 1286, 1285, 1284
  )

Query time 0.00090

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (1278,1269,1261,1292,1291,1290,1289,1288,1287,1286,1285,1284)"
    }
  }
}