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SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 
    52
  )

Query time 0.00095

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52)"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id	product_code	product_type	status	company_id	timestamp	updated_timestamp	is_edp	edp_shipping	unlimited_download	free_shipping	is_pbp	is_op	is_oper	is_returnable	return_period	out_of_stock_actions	age_verification	show_price_per_x_units	split_for_sale	material_group
41	4901990062060	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
42	4571365222322	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
43	4571365222261	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
44	14987084120363	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
45	4902468293009	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
46	4987045550621	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
47	000215	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
48	000216	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
49	8801746110341	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
50	8809288528211	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
51	4571157256290	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
52	4901080201317	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G