SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    1230, 1229, 1228, 1227, 1226, 1225, 1224, 
    1223, 1222, 1221, 1220, 1219
  )

Query time 0.00084

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (1230,1229,1228,1227,1226,1225,1224,1223,1222,1221,1220,1219)"
    }
  }
}