SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    1273, 1134, 607, 1092, 584, 1132, 446, 
    492, 461, 399, 649, 1129
  )

Query time 0.00067

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (1273,1134,607,1092,584,1132,446,492,461,399,649,1129)"
    }
  }
}