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SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    138, 137, 139, 127, 128, 130, 101, 146, 
    124, 125, 622, 481
  )

Query time 0.00091

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (138,137,139,127,128,130,101,146,124,125,622,481)"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id	product_code	product_type	status	company_id	timestamp	updated_timestamp	is_edp	edp_shipping	unlimited_download	free_shipping	is_pbp	is_op	is_oper	is_returnable	return_period	out_of_stock_actions	age_verification	show_price_per_x_units	split_for_sale	material_group
101	8801157552983	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
124	8801157550545	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
125	8801157550538	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
127	8801157553423	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
128	8801157553430	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
130	8801157551276	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
137	8801157551795	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
138	8801157551801	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
139	8801157551818	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
146	8801157550552	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
481	4510549005511	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G
622	4987244170507	P	A	1	1661577133	1734422409	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	10	N	N	1.000	N	G