SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    283, 1247, 1110, 985, 1300, 1035, 1028, 
    603, 1268, 1269, 1392, 1380, 1391, 1388, 
    968, 1163, 84, 38, 1162, 1299, 1350, 
    1314, 154, 1328
  )

Query time 0.00117

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 24,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (283,1247,1110,985,1300,1035,1028,603,1268,1269,1392,1380,1391,1388,968,1163,84,38,1162,1299,1350,1314,154,1328)"
    }
  }
}