SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    1431, 360, 1479, 1478, 414, 1866, 1427, 
    788, 1084, 1407, 1903, 1452, 1453, 538, 
    1864, 1863, 1461, 1199, 1943, 1901, 
    1200, 1212, 1939, 1211
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00108

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 24,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (1431,360,1479,1478,414,1866,1427,788,1084,1407,1903,1452,1453,538,1864,1863,1461,1199,1943,1901,1200,1212,1939,1211) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description meta_keywords meta_description search_words promo_text unit_name
360
414
538
788
1084
1199
1200
1211
1212
1407
1427
1431
1452
1453
1461
1478
1479
1863
1864
1866
1901
1903
1939
1943