SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    498, 475, 496, 1091, 363, 483, 1072, 1071, 
    1085, 1076, 617, 1043
  )

Query time 0.00083

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (498,475,496,1091,363,483,1072,1071,1085,1076,617,1043)"
    }
  }
}