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SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    1339, 1417, 341, 1324, 1275, 1216, 39, 
    1798, 1797
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00070

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 9,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (1339,1417,341,1324,1275,1216,39,1798,1797) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id	short_description	full_description	meta_keywords	meta_description	search_words	promo_text	unit_name
39
341
1216
1275
1324
1339
1417
1797
1798