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SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price - (
        cscart_ult_product_prices.price * cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_prices 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id IN (
    639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 
    647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 
    655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 
    663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 
    671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678, 
    679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 
    687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 
    695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 
    703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 
    711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 717, 718, 
    719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 
    727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00047

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "message": "Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables"
    }
  }
}