SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    631, 1111, 632, 1112, 1062, 1101, 906, 
    1099, 831, 830, 1065, 1056
  )

Query time 0.00095

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (631,1111,632,1112,1062,1101,906,1099,831,830,1065,1056)"
    }
  }
}