SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    1753, 1472, 1145, 1202, 247, 296, 1765, 
    820, 1816, 1766, 1219, 1220
  )

Query time 0.00058

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (1753,1472,1145,1202,247,296,1765,820,1816,1766,1219,1220)"
    }
  }
}