SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_ult_product_descriptions.short_description = "", 
    cscart_ult_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ""
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.promo_text 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    1776, 1785, 1633, 1563, 1564, 1667, 1786, 
    1945, 1910, 1787, 1308, 1642, 1772, 
    1736, 1277, 1672, 1325, 1665, 1778, 
    1775, 1671, 1649, 1909, 1948
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_descriptions.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00119

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ult_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id", "company_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "13",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code", "company_id"],
      "rows": 24,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_ult_product_descriptions.company_id = 1 and cscart_ult_product_descriptions.product_id in (1776,1785,1633,1563,1564,1667,1786,1945,1910,1787,1308,1642,1772,1736,1277,1672,1325,1665,1778,1775,1671,1649,1909,1948) and cscart_ult_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description meta_keywords meta_description search_words promo_text
1277
1308
1325
1563
1564
1633
1642
1649
1665
1667
1671
1672
1736
1772
1775
1776
1778
1785
1786
1787
1909
1910
1945
1948