SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    1321, 1368, 1877, 1876, 1878, 1806, 1794, 
    1807, 1884, 1886, 1889, 1890
  )

Query time 0.00082

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (1321,1368,1877,1876,1878,1806,1794,1807,1884,1886,1889,1890)"
    }
  }
}